Saturday, December 28, 2013

Interview with Coach Joel Bernard

Continuing with the interview series, this interview comes from a coach from California who has had his share of success.  Coach Joel Bernard of Hughson High School gives us some insight into what he has done in the past couple decades.


Coach Bernard's team from Hughson High School

Chaz Caiado:  Coach Bernard, can you give us a short biography of you and your team profile including any honors won either team or individual?

Joel Bernard:  I hold BA in P.E. and a M.S. in Exercise Physiology.  I was hired at Hughson High in 1998 to teach special education.  Our school used to host a country program for Severely Emotionally Disturbed students.  Someone told me I’d be good at that, so I applied.  During the interview I found out that the track coach at HHS had just retired, so I told the panel I’d love to coach the track team and since the football team was coming off a state championship, I said I could coach football as well.  My first year at HHS I was very lucky to be able to coach Alexandra Guerrero. She had previously run times of 5:19 for 1600m and 11:26 for 3200m as an 10th grader.  Since we did not have a cross country program at HHS when I arrived, she was running with a rival school (Riverbank High, which would later produce German Fernandez).  As a junior she won a section title while training with our rival, then went on to finish, I believe 19th in the state Division 4 race.  My first chance to coach her was in the spring of 1999.  She was in good shape coming into the season, running 11:00.74 at a very early season all comers meet. My goal was pretty much not to screw her up.  She ended up that year running 10:40 for 3200m to take 6th at the track state meet, a few weeks after that, we went to Denton, Texas for the USATF junior meet, where she placed 5th in the 3k.  The following year, she dropped her time to 10:30, placing 2nd at the Golden West Invite (back before NBN and NON, GWI was THE post season meet).  Back then that time was good enough for #8 in the United States.  We went back to Denton in 2000, where she placed 3rd in the 5k, beating that year’s Footlocker champ, Victoria Chang of Hawaii.

The other really notable girl that I’ve had run for me is Becky Hobby.  She posted PRs 2:18, 5:01, and 11:05 on the track.  During the cross country season of 2009, Becky ran 18:25 at the Woodward Park course to place 5th in the Division 4 race.

Team wise, we’ve had a lot more success with the boys than with the girls, but individual wise, our top dogs have been girls.  It wasn’t until this year that we had a boy win an individual section championship in cross.  Our boys have never been outside of the top 3 at our league meet except for the first year we had a team.  We finished 4th that year.  The boys have never been outside of the top 8 at the section meet sine the second year I coached the team.  We’ve qualified for state 4 times as a team with the boys, placing 10th in 2003.

My current top boy, Zach Morrett has been a really interesting kid to coach.  One of my other athletes recruited him during freshman roundup in 2010.  He was the last kid I would have picked out of a lineup as a star runner, but he found his niche in cross and has been on an uninterrupted upward trajectory for the past 4 years.  Winning the D4 section meet in cross was a really nice feather in his cap.  He was hoping for a top 10 finish at state, but his legs were just not very peppy there and he finished 15th with a time of 16:14.  The aim for track this year is to go sub 9:20 for 3200.   Zach is naturally geared for the longer distances.  His 1600 PR is only 4:38, but he’s run a 9:37 for 3200m.  He will likely run the 10k in college.

Our track teams have had quite a bit of success lately.  Our boys have won the last 3 league titles and our girls have won 2 of the last 3.  Our girls also won a divisional section title in 2011

(note:  California schools compete in divisions for cross country, our division for cross country is loosely defined as having schools sized from 501 students to 1250 students)  In track, there are no divisions for the state meet, but there are divisions up until the week after league meets, where we have team section championships.  Simply qualifying for state is extremely difficult.  To get to state, our kids have to first qualify out of our league meet by placing top 3.  The next week, they have to qualify individually out of one of the 3 divisional meets, for us that means placing in the top 5.  The following week, they run at the Sac Joaquin Section Masters Meet against the top runners from all the other divisions in our section, and have to finish in the top 3 to advance to state.  The SJS, last time I checked, has 198 high schools. )

CC: Your school is of small to moderate size but you are piecing together a good program with some solid front runners.  What challenges to you face with your team and what measures do you take to overcome them? 

JB: As I mentioned before, when I got to HHS, we didn’t have a cross country team and didn’t have any distance runners to speak of (except for Alex Guerrero).  As a matter of fact, that first track season, Alex was our only runner to break 5 in the 1600.  Toward the end of my first year at HHS, I went to the AD and asked if I could start a Cross Country team.  His only stipulation for saying yes, is that I wouldn’t try to recruit kids away from football.

The first year with cross was really challenging.  I had Alex, who was one of the better runners in California and I had 2 boys that had run track for me as freshmen.  The rest of our team was made up of, to put it politely, fringe kids who thought that cross country would be cool because it was the un-football.  That was a group that I could not really trust.  Quite a few times, I would tell them to go off for a warm up, then catch them sneaking off into an orchard to sit around.  My two sophomore boys that had run track for me the previous year ran pretty well.  Nic Dodd placed 17th at our section meet that year.

The following year, only 3 of the fringers came back (2 boys and one girl).  I put special emphasis on getting over to our junior high feeder and making presentations for the PE classes.  The following year, I had a pretty good freshman class come in.  The top boy out of that class was Ernesto Madrigal (now FATHER Madrigal).  Ernesto, Nic and the 3rd dependable boy, Gabe Pitman, made up the nucleus of our team for the next 3 years.

The hardest thing to do at Hughson was to build a culture.  I feel like, after 15 years, I might finally have a handle on the thing, but it can evaporate quickly.  After our section title in 2003, we graduated all but 2 of our boys.  One of those was kind of a flaky kid and the other had to stop running after suffering a spontaneous collapsed lung.  Without any senior leadership, the team culture that I thought I had developed went out the window.  It took a good 5 years to finally get the team back to the right mindset.  I learned the hard way that once, as a coach, you let the wrong type of attitude linger on the team, it is really difficult to root out.

What really allowed our team to turn the corner about 4 years ago is when we stopped talking about trying to win.  I made the focus for each kid to simply be the best runner he or she could possibly be.  I made sure to start praising the little things that kids were doing right rather than simply praising good results or fast times.  I’ve been trying to emphasize that success in distance running is dependent on hard work and dedication. Once I started praising effort and stopped praising the talented slackers for being fast, the team attitude came around pretty quickly.

CC: Can you describe your teams training for cross country and track and how your training differs, if there is any different?

JB: There isn’t a whole lot of difference for us between the two seasons.  During track, we will pay more attention to running at various race paces, but for our mile/2mile kids, the general framework is the same.  

CC: How do you train your female athletes different than your male athletes?

JB: My training groups are broken down based on 2 categories: 1. Previous training volume and 2. training pace. For cross, our top 2 training groups run about the same volume, but the second group runs a little bit slower.  Usually, my top girls will be in this second group.  Only Becky and Alex have ever trained in the top training group.  I have 4 groups all together usually.  Groups 3 and 4 are pretty evenly balanced between boys and girls.

I am beginning to re-think this strategy a bit.  For our top girls, the way I group the kids seems to work pretty well.  The downside is that it is very hard for the girls to develop as a cohesive unit.  I will probably try to have my varsity girls’ team train all together next fall.

For Track, the training groups are based on event first, then experience, then racing speed.  Boys and girls train together in these groups as well.

CC:  Distance running is an intense mental sport.  How do you help your athletes prepare for training and racing from the psychological side?

JB:  Every kid is different.  This year, I think my biggest mistake with Zach was to try to build him up mentally.  He already puts a lot of pressure on himself.  Leading up to state, I told him a number of times that I thought he could get into the top 5.  I think that ended up being too much for him.  He had run 16:02 on the state course in early October, but despite being in much better shape 7 weeks later, he ran 12 seconds slower.  So, with runners like Zach, the attitude has to be, “hey, let’s just get in the best shape possible, then line up and let it rip”.  Other kids maybe don’t have the same internal motivation or confidence and they need more of the building up.  I think that in general, my kids are pretty driven, so the best thing I can do for them is to keep workouts and meets light and fun.

CC:  What steps do you take to prevent injuries on your team, and how do you deal with injuries when they arise?

JB:  We do core work twice a week.  We stretch daily after practice.  I keep an arsenal of foam rollers in my store room and encourage the kids to come in after practice and roll out anything that is sore.  This makes for kind of a cross country party in my classroom after practice.  Kids rolling around on the floor, icing, rubbing on smelly liniments…

Our school was forced cut shop classes after the 2008 economic downturn.  For our distance runners, this has been a blessing. I’ve been able to round up a few exercise bikes, a rowing machine, and an elliptical trainer and put them in the old wood shop.  When kids start to get a little hurt, they head over to “The Room of Shame” (their term, not mine) to spend time on the bikes.

CC:  Do you have any team building exercises that you think foster the team atmosphere in your program?

JB:  For cross, we do a camp in the Sierra’s every summer.  While we are up there, we play team building games.  This season, I didn’t really do a lot of team building stuff once the season started.  The group I had was super cohesive already.  Really, the only thing we did this year was an occasional game of Ultimate Frisbee, or Capture the Flag. 

We used to have a pool on campus, but it would have needed $500,000 worth of repairs.  Before it went away, we would do some pool workouts if the weather was too hot in August or early September.  The kids really liked that. (You would probably scoff at our idea of heat, but it can be as hot as 105 when we practice at the beginning of the school year.)

CC:  Since the early 2000s distance running has taken off to previously unheard of levels in the US.  Do you feel the coaching side of the sport has improved in the past decade or are better athletes joining the sport?

JB:  First of all, I would disagree with your statement that the levels of success were unheard of in the US prior to 2000. We had some stud runners in the 70s.  Frank Shorter and Bill Rodgers in the Marathon, guys like Rudy Chapa and Eric Hulst in high school.  Of the 7 high schoolers to break 30 min for 10k, only one (Mo Trafeh) has done it since the 80s. You are correct that running has greatly improved since 2000, but I think we are back to about where we were 30-35 years ago.

I think it has been the internet. From where I’m sitting, I don’t see superior athletes coming in to the sport.  I see more coaches who have access to all kinds of free training info now that maybe they would have had to go to a clinic or buy a book to get before.

I think the biggest factor has been that coaches have re-discovered distance training.  When I first started coaching at Westmont High, in 1991, my kids were doing 45-50 mpw and everybody was looking at us like we were crazy. Nowadays, it seems like 45-50 is the floor mileage for teams that are any good and that many of the better squads do much more. Back in the Day, guys like Eric Hulst were running over 100 mpw and Lindgren was running over 200 mpw at times.

Also, I think there has been a movement away from the “very hard” “very easy” training modality.  I used to have my kids running workouts like 6x800 at significantly faster than 3200m goal pace. The faster they would run, the slower they would have to go the next day.  I try to avoid that pattern now.  It seems like every time we slip into that training mode, we end up racing really flat. It seems like most of the good coaches have gone away from the very hard interval workouts in favor of more volume, more tempo, and when they do assign intervals, there is a clear speed limit posted.

CC:  How do you evaluate talent and help place athletes in different events?

JB:  My policy for track has always been to let kids flutter around to different events early in the season until they find one they like. The cross county kids usually gravitate to the distance events, but last year, two of my kids ended up going 1-2 in our league pole vault competition.

Last year, I stepped back from the head track coaching job because I needed a break.  The new coach instituted a battery of tests: 40 yds., vertical jump, 1 minute push ups, 1 minute sit ups, pull up max, and I think a 12 minute run for distance.  I thought it was a great idea and was all for it.  It took about a week to rotate everyone through all of the tests. After all that, I think the kids still pretty much ended up in the events they wanted to do

CC: And lastly, what do you think is the single most important ingredient for a team to have to be successful?

JB:  Culture:  You have to have the environment where kids are all striving to be the best athletes they can possibly be.  Praise dedication to the process and you’ll be well on your way to building a good program.


CC:  Once again, thanks a lot for your time, I really appreciate it!

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